Available for the following EmploymentOS plans: Employment Lite, Employment Plus, Employment Unlimited
Available for the following HR Classic plans: Platinum
Available for the following user access levels: Admin
The Bradford Factor score is a feature for assessing the absenteeism of your employees.
Employers can now get a quick view of their employees' Bradford Factor score on the leave management panel for simple leave planning and to assess employees' attendance patterns and identify any potential issues or trends.
This article explains how to:
- Set up the Bradford Factor on your account
- Edit Bradford Factor settings
- View the Bradford Factor report
- Create automatic notifications based on Bradford Factor scores
- Further information
Set up the Bradford Factor on your account
- Log in to Employment Hero.
- Click on the Settings option in the left-hand side menu.
- Under the Payroll Settings subheading, click on Leave Settings.
- Click on the Advanced Settings tab.
- Click on Bradford Factor toggle switch. Ensure that the toggle is switched to the right, which is the on position.
Helpful Hint
Once enabled, the Bradford Factor score feature will calculate all leave taken with the word "sick" in the leave type name.
- Log in to Employment Hero.
- Click on the Settings option in the left-hand side menu.
- Under the Payroll Settings subheading, click on Leave Settings.
- Click on the Leave Category tab.
- Click on the 3 dots on the leave type that you wish to edit.
- Click on Edit.
- Under Other Settings in the popup box, tick Include in Bradford Factor calculation.
- Click on Save.
Important
This setting is intended for sickness-related absences and should not be used for leave categories such as annual leave or holidays.
- Log in to Employment Hero.
- Click on Reports in the left-hand side menu.
- Click on the Time option.
- Click on Bradford Factor Report.
- Here you will see each employee's Bradford Factor score displayed in a table format showing:
- Employee name
- Manager (primary manager, or secondary if no primary assigned)
- Total absence instances
- Total days absent
- Bradford Factor score
- To view a detailed breakdown of leave types and dates included in an employee's Bradford Factor calculation, click on the expandable icon next to their name. This will show:
- Leave type and dates taken
- Number of days for each absence period
- Leave reason (if applicable)
Note
You can also access the Bradford Factor Report directly from Leave Management by clicking View Bradford Factor, which will open the report in a new tab under Reports Bradford Factor.
- Log in to Employment Hero.
- Click on Reports in the left-hand side menu.
- Click on the Time option.
- Click on Bradford Factor Report.
- Use the filter options at the top of the report to narrow down your results by:
- Personnel - Select a specific employee by name
- Manager - Filter by direct manager
- Team - Filter by team/department
- Cost Centre - Filter by cost centre
- Date Range - By default set to rolling 12 months, but can be customized to view scores for specific time periods
- The Bradford Factor scores will update automatically based on your selected filters.
- You can also sort the results by clicking on column headers for:
- Name (alphabetical order)
- Total Absence Instances (numerical order)
Edit Bradford Factor settings
- Log in to Employment Hero.
- Click Settings in the left-hand side menu bar.
- Under Payroll Settings, click Leave Settings.
- Click the Leave Category tab.
- For the leave type you want to include in the Bradford Factor calculation, click the Actions dropdown button.
- Click Edit.
-
Tick the Include in Bradford Factor Calculation checkbox.
Important
You also have the choice to exclude specific leave reasons from the Bradford factor calculation if you have enabled leave reasons for your organisation.
- Click the Save button.
This setting can only be turned on for leave types that have both "Include in Bradford Factor Calculation" and "Leave Reasons Required" enabled.
- Log in to Employment Hero.
- Click Settings in the left-hand side menu bar.
- Under Payroll Settings, click Leave Settings.
- Click the Leave Category tab.
- For the leave type where you want to exclude some leave reasons for, click the Actions dropdown button.
- Click Edit.
- Tick the Exclude Specific Leave Reason checkbox.
- Choose the leave reasons you want to exclude from the Bradford factor calculation.
- Click the Save button.
View the Bradford Factor report
- Log in to Employment Hero.
- On the left-hand side menu, click on Reports.
- Click on the Time option.
- Click on the Bradford Factor Report.
-
Here you can filter by:
- Personnel
- Manager
- Date range
- Team
- Cost centre
- Log in to Employment Hero.
- On the left-hand side menu, click on Reports.
- Click on the Time option.
- Click on the Bradford Factor Report.
- Apply any filters you want to include in your downloaded report (the CSV will only contain the filtered results).
- Click on the downward-facing arrow or Export button to download the report as a CSV file.
- The CSV file will contain the following columns:
- Full Name
- Manager
- Team
- Cost Centre
- Total Absence Instances
- Total Days Absent
- Bradford Factor
- Leave Details (showing leave types and date ranges in format: "Leave type (dd/mm/yyyy to dd/mm/yyyy)")
Example
If you filter for a specific employee like "Kendra", the downloaded CSV will only show Kendra's Bradford Factor data and leave breakdown details.
Create automatic notifications based on Bradford Factor scores
If you would like to be automatically notified when an employee's Bradford Factor score reaches a certain number indicating problematic absenteeism, you can create a workflow to address absences before the need for disciplinary action.
- Log in to Employment Hero.
- On the left-hand side menu, click on Workflows.
- Click on the Leave tile.
- Click on the Notify when Bradford Factor score exceeds a specified threshold tile.
- Here you will see the pre-defined Bradford Factor workflow. You can edit this workflow to align with your company's policies. See how to use workflows here.
- If you want to edit the workflows, click on the purple text to edit the action.
- Click on Save Flow and Publish.
This workflow will notify admins when Bradford Factor scores reach a certain threshold. This will allow you to address absenteeism prior to it becoming a problem.
If you have implemented the above workflow to receive a notification one an employee's Bradford Factor score reaches a certain threshold, see the below table for the notification the account admin will receive at each score.
If you use the Bradford factor workflow as it is created in-platform, then the below table will show you the notifications you will receive and when. Please note that you can edit this workflow to align with your company's policies.
| Bradford Factor score | Notification | Primary recipient | Secondary recipient |
|---|---|---|---|
| >100 but <200 | Trigger verbal warning | Direct manager | Admin |
| >200 but <500 | Trigger written warning | Direct manager | Admin |
| >500 | Trigger dismissal | Direct manager | Admin |
Further information
The Bradford Formula is composed of two elements: the total number of absence instances or spells over a set period of time (S) and the total number of days the individual was absent during the given period (B).
- S stands for spells, which are the number of occasions an employee was absent within a 52-week period
- D is the total number of days of absence within that same period
- B stands for the resulting Bradford Factor
The Bradford score is calculated with the formula:
S x S x D = B
If an employee was absent for 10 days over the course of a 52-week period and all of these absence days occurred in one block. The Number of absent days in the last 12 months = 10 days and Total absences in last 12 months = 1. So the Bradford Factor would be (1 x 1) x 10 = 10
If an employee is absent twice in one year for five days at a time. The Number of absent days in the last 12 months = 10 days and Total absences in last 12 months = 2. So the Bradford Factor would be (2 × 2) x 10 = 40 If an employee is absent 10 times in 52 weeks for one day at a time, the Number of absent days in the last 12 months = 10 days and Total absences in the last 12 months = 10. So their Bradford Factor score is: (10 × 10) x 10 = 1,000
Yes it can. If you want to adjust an employee's sick leave to include partial days taken, follow the below instructions.
- Log in to Employment Hero.
- Click on Time in the left-hand side menu.
- Click on Leave Management.
- Click on the Leave Requests tab.